What is the Need of ISI Mark Certificate for Acid Oil?

Acid oil, often referred to as fatty acid oil, is a valuable byproduct obtained from the process of refining vegetable oils. It is characterized by its high concentration of free fatty acids and glycerides, making it a versatile substance with numerous industrial applications.

Due to its composition, acid oil finds extensive use in various sectors, including animal feed, soap manufacturing, biodiesel production, and the chemical industry. Its versatility and widespread use necessitate stringent quality control measures to ensure its safety and reliability.

In this blog, we will explore the necessity of obtaining an ISI Mark Certificate for acid oil under IS 12029:1986, delving into the significance of adhering to Indian quality standards and regulatory requirements to ensure consumer safety and product reliability.

What is Indian Standards Institute (ISI) Certification?

The Indian Standards Institute (ISI) Certification, now known as the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Certification, is a hallmark of quality and conformity assessment in India. Initially established as the ISI in 1947, it was later renamed the Bureau of Indian Standards in 1987, reflecting its expanded scope beyond just product standards.

BIS is the national standards body of India, functioning under the aegis of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution.

The ISI Mark is a certification mark issued by BIS to certain products conforming to Indian standards, such as IS 12029:1986 established for acid oil. It signifies that the product meets the specified quality, safety, and performance benchmarks set by BIS.

The ISI Mark is recognized as a symbol of reliability and quality assurance, enhancing consumer confidence and facilitating market access for certified products.

Obtaining the ISI Mark Certification demonstrates a manufacturer's commitment to quality and compliance with Indian standards, thereby ensuring consumer safety and satisfaction.

Why is ISI Mark Certificate Necessary for Acid Oil in India?

In India, it is mandatory to have an ISI mark certificate for acid oil to be legally sold. This certification is necessary because it:

• Ensures that acid oil meets specified quality standards established by the Bureau of Indian Standards.
• Provides assurance to consumers regarding the quality and safety of acid oil.
• Demonstrates compliance with regulatory requirements, safeguarding consumer interests.
• Facilitates market access by enhancing the acceptability of acid oil in the marketplace.
• Upholds product integrity and reliability, contributing to overall consumer satisfaction.

What are the Prerequisites for ISI Mark Certificate for Acid Oil?

The prerequisites for obtaining an ISI Mark Certificate for Acid Oil include:

• Ensuring that the product meets the BIS Indian Standard Specification criteria.
• Understanding that ISI Mark Certification is granted to the factory, i.e., the manufacturer of finished products, and not to the Distributor or Retailer.
• Recognizing that if a manufacturer has multiple factory locations, each situated at distinct geographical addresses, separate application forms need to be filed for each product and factory location.
• Ensuring that the BIS-authorized laboratory is fully equipped with product testing facilities and qualified quality control personnel capable of testing product samples under the applicable ISS.
• Ensuring that all production machinery and product testing facilities are located on the factory premises according to ISS norms and respective Scheme of Inspection and Testing (SIT).
• Confirming that all procedures, from receiving raw materials to final packing, are completed within the same factory premises. If any outsourcing is necessary, clearance from the BIS may be sought.
• Adhering to the technical guidelines outlined in the Product Certification Scheme's "Product Manuals." These manuals contain essential information such as a list of test equipment, sampling guidelines, description of scope, etc.

Note: Applicants should refer to these manuals to prepare for the inspection and application form submission, minimizing the risk of rejection.

Required Tests for Acid Oil Under IS 12029:1986

As per the requirements of BIS ISI Certification for Acid Oil under IS 12029:1986, the following tests must be conducted to ensure compliance with necessary quality standards:

1. Test for free mineral acid: This test detects the presence of free mineral acids in acid oil by mixing it with an indicator solution and titrating it with a standard solution of sodium hydroxide until the endpoint is reached. The quantity of free mineral acid is then calculated based on the volume of sodium hydroxide solution used.
2. Test for oxidized fatty acid: This examination determines the level of oxidized fatty acid in acid oil by dissolving it in a solvent and titrating it with a standard solution of potassium permanganate until the endpoint is reached. The level of oxidized fatty acid is subsequently determined based on the volume of potassium permanganate solution utilized.
3. Test for iron content: Acid oil undergoes dissolution in a solvent followed by titration with a standard solution of potassium dichromate until the endpoint is achieved to determine its iron content. The quantity of iron content is then calculated based on the volume of potassium dichromate solution utilized.
4. Determination of ash: In this procedure, acid oil is subjected to incineration at a high temperature, and the remaining residue is weighed. The ash content is then determined based on the weight of the residue.

These tests are required to verify that the acid oil used in soap and detergent manufacturing meets the specified quality prerequisites. The outcomes of these tests ascertain whether the acid oil is suitable for production use and devoid of detrimental impurities that could jeopardize the final product's quality.

What are the Packing and Marking Instructions of BIS for Acid Oil?

Packaging and marking play crucial roles in the BIS Certification for Acid Oil under IS 12029:1986. The packaging of acid oil must adhere to specific guidelines to ensure safe transport and storage of the product:

• Acid oil should be packaged in clean, dry containers made of corrosion-resistant materials to prevent leakage and damage.
• Containers must be appropriately labelled with essential information, including the manufacturer's name and address, product name, and batch number.
• Containers used for acid oil packaging must meet the standards specified in the certification scheme.
• The size and type of containers selected should be suitable for the quantity and quality of acid oil being packed.
• Containers must be securely sealed to prevent any contamination of the acid oil during transportation and storage.

What is the BIS Quality Control Order for Acid Oil?

The Acid Oil (Quality Control) Amendment Order, 2023, introduced by the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, modifies the Acid Oil (Quality Control) Order, 2022. This amendment, effective from April 24, 2024, aims to regulate goods or articles containing Acid Oil, excluding those intended for export.

To ensure compliance, Acid Oil products must adhere to the relevant Indian Standard IS 12029:1986 and display the Standard Mark. This necessitates obtaining a license from the Bureau of Indian Standards, following Scheme-I as outlined in Schedule-II of the Bureau of Indian Standards (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018.

For detailed specifications and requirements, please refer to the attached document below depicting the BIS Quality Control Order for Acid Oil.

What is the Process of Obtaining BIS Certificate for Acid Oil?

The process of obtaining a BIS Certificate for Acid Oil involves several steps:

Step 1: Submit an application for BIS Certification for Acid Oil to the Bureau of Indian Standards.

Step 2: BIS verifies the submitted documents, which may include manufacturing license, test reports, and other relevant documents.

Step 3: BIS collects samples of Acid Oil for testing from the manufacturer's premises or from the market. These samples undergo various tests as per the relevant Indian Standard (IS 12029:1986).

Step 4: BIS conducts an inspection of the manufacturer's factory premises to assess compliance with BIS standards, including production processes, equipment, and quality control measures.

Step 5: Based on the test results and factory inspection findings, BIS assesses whether the Acid Oil meets the specified quality standards and regulatory requirements.

Step 6: If the Acid Oil successfully meets all requirements, BIS issues the ISI Mark Certificate for Acid Oil to the manufacturer.

What Documents are Important to Apply for BIS Certificate?

Several important documents are required to apply for a BIS Certificate for Acid Oil:

• Proof of valid manufacturing license for acid oil production.
• Test reports from BIS-approved laboratories indicating compliance with relevant Indian Standards.
• Detailed plan outlining procedures to ensure consistent quality.
• Information regarding packaging materials and labelling requirements.
• Details of factory layout and production equipment.
• Plan outlining frequency and methodology of sample collection.
• Certificate indicating compliance with environmental regulations.
• Any additional documents specified by BIS authorities.

Conclusion

Obtaining this certification is essential for manufacturers looking to launch their products legally in the Indian market. The stringent quality standards set by the Bureau of Indian Standards underscore the importance of adhering to recognized standards and obtaining the ISI Mark Certificate for acid oil.

With the assistance of compliance consultancy firms like Brand Liaison, manufacturers can navigate the certification process efficiently and effectively, ensuring timely access to the market while upholding product integrity and consumer safety.

By prioritizing quality assurance and regulatory compliance through the ISI Mark Certification, manufacturers can build trust with consumers, enhance market acceptability, and seize new business opportunities in India's competitive marketplace.

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